First Cogent Theory of Online Learning

The Stephen has done it again!

Stephen Downes: Are the Basics of Instructional Design Changing?

His comments on the current state of implementation in online education are exactly the kinds of things I’ve been telling people for years, but he does it so much better:

It’s like replacing a piece of wood with a shovel; a shovel may represent no advance over a piece of wood if it is used merely to, say, act as a fence rail or support an awning, but a shovel adds a whole new set of affordances previously unseen in pieces of wood, affordances that suggest a new practice, in this case, digging.


And the crux of this new theory is ‘distributed representation’ which cuts to the heart of all the noise about social softare, communities of practice, and the role of teacher

First, as mentioned above, and key to much of what follows is the idea of ‘distributed representation’. What this means is that there is no ‘place’ that knowledge resides in the first place. Rather, as George Siemens outlines in ‘Connectivism’, knowledge resides in the network as a whole - the physical network composed of learners, teachers and practitioners, and not in any given part of the network.

The communications approach presupposes (at least in part) that there is some entity, a ‘teacher’, in whom the knowledge resides; the process of learning is therefore a facilitation of channels of communication between teacher and learner (at a minimum). But if knowledge resides in the network as a whole, it is much less clear that there is sense to be made of the role of the ‘teacher’, much less of creating a channel through which the knowledge provided by a teacher can flow.

I’m awed.

I’m heading back to read it again.

4 Responses to “First Cogent Theory of Online Learning”

  1. Emerging Perceptions - Why Do We Single Out Online Learning? Says:

    […] Online Learning? I was excited when I went over to Cognitive Dissonance today to read First Cogent Theory of Online Learning. one of the things that is lacking among all the discussions (online a […]

  2. Cognitive Dissonance » Second Thoughts Says:

    […] hts
    Filed under: Wanderings — nlowell @ 9:07 am

    Yesterday I wrote about a cogent theory of online learning which reported The Stephen’s perspective on the state of instruction […]

  3. apcampbell » Blog Archive » Distributed Representation and Critical Thinking Says:

    […] casting Distributed Representation and Critical Thinking Nathan just clued me into Stephen Downes‘ latest post entitled, Are the Basics of Instructional Design Changing? D […]

  4. Seblogging Says:

    Are the Basics of Instructional Design Changing?

    “Stephen Downes picture” Following what I thought was an interesting turn of discussion on ITForum ( aggregated here ) I wrote this item, first, to underscore the role of philosophy as informing educational theory, and second, to highlight the differ…

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